Page 39 - Vía Libre Special - 25 Years of Spanish High Speed Rail
P. 39

12-13-2009  A Coruña
               Santiago - A Coruña
                                                                                            12-19-2010
                       Santiago  12-10-2011  León  09-30-2015                           Figueres Figueres-Perpignan
                    03-29-2015  Santiago-Ourense  Valladolid-León  12-23-2003  Huesca  12-19-2006
                 Santiago - Vigo                         Zaragoza-Huesca  Lleida-C. Tarragona
                       Vigo   Ourense                         Zaragoza                 01-08-2013
                                                                                       Barcelona-Figueres
                                      Zamora  Valladolid  12-23-2007      Lleida  Barcelona
                                                Madrid-Valladolid          C. Tarragona
                                    12-17-2015  Bif. Medina  10-10-2003            02-20-2008
                                                                                   C. Tarragona-Barcelona
                               Bif. Medina-Zamora            Madrid-Lleida
                                             Madrid-Chamartín
                                             Madrid-P. Atocha     12-18-2010
                                                    Bif. Torrejón de Velasco  Madrid-Valencia/Albacete
                                           11-16-2005  Toledo  Bif. La Sagra
                                       La Sagra-Toledo                  Valencia
                                                            Albacete

                                     04-21-1992  Córdoba    06-17-2013  Alicante
                                  Madrid-Sevilla       Albacete-Alicante
                                       Sevilla   12-23-2007
                                                 Córdoba-Málaga
                                   09-29-2015
                                Sevilla - Cádiz    Málaga
                                     Cádiz  Jerez             Dates of entry into service


            Renfe services on

                    the Spanish high speed network

          S                                                   towns and cities. These are the Altaria, Alvia and In-

                                                              tercity services.
                                                                    Alvia, introduced in 2006, is the name given
            Since its entry into service in 1992, the term AVE has
                                                              to quality long distance services using self-prope-
            been applied to pure high speed services in Spain
            run exclusively on international standard gauge li-
            nes at speeds of up to 300 km/h. These long distance   lled rail cars designed for speeds of up to 250 km/h
                                                              capable of using high speed lines, conventional lines
            services usually offered Turista, Turista+ and Prefe-  or both. These services usually offer Turista, Turis-
            rente class seats, cafeteria and video. The Preferen-  ta+ and Preferente class travel, cafeteria and video,
            te class provides additional services, although some   although they may also offer only Turista class (Se-
            are not available on Saturdays or other exceptional   ries 121).
            periods and dates. Since December 2016, Series 100R     Altaria, introduced in 2001, refers to long
            trains also provide wifi on the Madrid-Seville route.  distance services provided by Series 6 and 7 Talgo
                  AV City trains have been in operation since   trainsets running at speeds of up to 180-200 km/h.
            2014; they are used to provide services complemen-  They use high speed and conventional lines in both
            tary to the regular high speed services and, espe-  gauges or run exclusively on conventional lines (in
            cially, services scheduled on peak demand days. Like   the case of Series 4 trains) and offer Turista and
            the AVE services, they run exclusively on high speed   Preferente class travel with cafeteria service and
            lines, usually at speeds of up to 250 km/h. Prices are   video.
            lower than AVE prices, as is the level of service. They   Finally, in 2012 the Intercity (IC) category,
            offer Turista and, on some services, Turista+ class   which had disappeared in 2008 after 28 years, was
            travel.                                           reinstated. This category covers services previously
                  Regarding medium distance services, since   marketed under other names, including some regio-
            2004 these operate under the name Avant, which    nal and long distance services. The present day IC
            took over from the previously named Lanzadera     trains use either conventional lines or high speed
            trains. These regional services run exclusively on   lines or both and, in general, provide a high level of
            high speed lines, with rolling stock designed for   quality in a lower price bracket than other services.
            speeds of up to 250 km/h. Like all medium distance   It is one of the services which uses the greatest va-
            services, they offer only one class of travel.    riety of train types: 120, 121, Talgo Series 4, type 2000
                  In addition to these services which run exclu-  carriages, and even Series 599 DMUs. The services
            sively on the high speed network, there are others   provided with Talgo and Series 120 trains offer Pre-
            which combine the use of this network with the    ferente and Turista class travel, cafeteria and video,   years of Spanish high speed rail
            conventional network. They enable the advantages   while those using Series 121 and 599 trains only offer
            of high speed travel to reach a great many Spanish   Turista class.





                                                                  Vía Libre • Special 25th Anniversary of the AVE Edition  39
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